This
section of “Ideas and Opinions,” was especially significant as the reader is
exposed to a different side of Albert Einstein: one that is less empirical and
more philosophical. Each segment of Part I in this book explores a different
perspective that stretch beyond scientific thought and the first segment is
fascinating as Einstein mentions the “death” of the language of Latin uniting
everyone. This is a fascinating thought as the idea of a common language is applicable
to the scientific realm, especially as communication is considered a
fundamental practice in the progression of scientific thought and practice. Furthermore,
Einstein then delved into other topics, and one that was particularly
significant was a section where he notes of the differences between American
and European cultures. In particular, he states that American science and
technology is far more developed than that of the Europeans, and he attributes the
slow-moving progression of European countries to the values they placed upon
isolation and independence. As Einstein later notes, if an individual is
isolated from birth, they will remain, “primitive and beastlike in his thoughts
and feelings to a degree that we can hardly conceive” (Einstein 14). Again,
this supports the Aristotelian idea of friendships–in the science community and
beyond–as a fundamental tool used in the journey towards achieving eudemonia, or leading a flourishing life.
However,
it is important to note that Einstein does in fact strongly support the idea of
independence within the scientific community, which is a significant point to
illustrate as he is the first individual encountered thus far that has
advocated for a balance between the community and the individual. As previously
mentioned, Einstein was a strong advocate for establishing a bond with others
and in doing so, creating a wholesome community of individuals communicating
ideas effectively amongst one another. However, he also notes of the importance
of maintaining one’s individuality within such a community; in other words, he
states a strong community is a necessity, but too much unification may lead to
something lackluster as all individual creativity diminishes. This concept
again draws many parallels to that of “Nicomachean Ethics,” where Aristotle
notes of the importance of friendships, but as mentioned during class
discussion, I agree that friendships are not necessary but serve more as an
accessory towards achieving eudemonia.
This is clearly depicted in Barbara McClintock’s biography, where we see that
although she did achieve her form of eudemonia,
by connecting and feeling the oneness with nature and her research, it is
significant to note that if she had formed friendships with others around her,
she would have achieved such flourishing sooner. Lastly, as Einstein mentioned,
a balance is necessary between maintaining one’s individuality, as it
contributes creative thought processes and perspectives into the scientific
pool of thought, and having the ability to formulate connections and learn to
communicate with others so as to boost such progress.
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