This reading drew
many parallels to previous autobiographies that we have explored. Within
Aristotle’s work, we are exposed to the inner workings of happiness operating
as a fundamental virtue. The passage first starts off by saying that every
action is meant to end up at something “good,” irrespective of the path taken
to get there. However, as the reader, this is something that opens up a lot of
interesting discussion. What does it mean to be good? This particular question
is one that introduces a lot of discussion is: does being good based on mere
individual moments or is it based on an overarching journey towards goodness
that occurs throughout one’s life? Within our course itself, we are exposed to
Franklin and Darwin’s journey to achieve a life of virtue, but only after their
deaths and when we can glance back at their lives and the successes/failures in
hindsight.
In Book 2,
Aristotle goes further in depth to discuss the different kinds of virtues, ones
that are taught to others (intellectual) versus ones performed through practice/lifestyle
changes (moral). Both passages drew a lot of parallels between our other
readings of both Darwin and Franklin’s autobiographies; in the latter one
especially, we see that Franklin took active measures to become virtuous. In
this process, he approached this topic by listing out his top virtues much like
the Ten Commandments; he then kept a scientific notebook and tracked his
actions throughout the day and made checkmarks by the virtues he
acquired/maintained that day. Additionally, in Darwin’s autobiography, he notes
how he had to part with his religious ways and beliefs in order to dedicate his
life towards his work: science. In both cases, we see that these bright minds
were self-reflective in that they realized that to reach their goals of happiness,
and to maintain their virtues they had to change at the very core.
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